A brand that sells only from its own site is drawn by its own designers. A brand that sells on marketplaces is drawn by everybody: the studio making listing images, the freelancer building A+ modules, the media buyer in Google Ads, Google's systems assembling an ad from parts, and, from January 2027, an Amazon assistant answering shoppers in the brand's name. Most of them never open the brand's guidelines, and some of them are machines.
So an eCommerce brand's guidelines have a second job. Besides saying what the brand looks and sounds like, they hold the versions, values and statements the platforms check before anything goes live. This is what the document contains, what the platforms ask of it in their own words, and the deeper guide to each part.
Amazon moderates Sponsored Brands ads, and its guide to that moderation is specific about the logo. It should "Fill the entire image or be on a white or transparent background" and "Be consistent across all ads so customers recognize your brand right away", and it should not "Be a combination of logos". "A brand logo must be your brand's registered logo", and the checklist adds: "The brand name matches the brand logo."
Google asks again, in its own form. A Performance Max campaign carries brand guidelines of its own: a business name that must match "your verified legal name or domain name to avoid disapproval", one to five logos legible at small sizes and "approved and visible on your landing page", and a colour pair and a font for autogenerated YouTube videos and responsive display ads. Left blank, "Google AI will infer font and colors from your Final URL."
What Performance Max uses and what it guesses takes each field in turn.
Merchant Center asks a third time, for the brand profile Google shows on Search: a square logo at a 1:1 ratio, between 500 and 2000 pixels a side, no larger than 5 MB, in BMP, JPEG or PNG, "reviewed to make sure it follows Free listing policies", which Google says can take five to seven business days.
None of this is difficult. Each is a decision made in a hurry when the document does not already answer it, and made differently each time.
The visual half is the familiar one, written here for files rather than for a presentation.
The logo, in every shape. The master, a square version that still reads in a small tile, a wide version, each on white and on transparent, with the registered form named. Two logos side by side stay out of ad placements, because Amazon's guide says a logo should not be a combination of logos.
The palette, with values. Hex values for screens, print values for packaging, and the two colours to use when a system has room for only two, as Performance Max has.
The typefaces, with substitutes. The brand's own, and the nearest of the fonts ad systems offer, named once so every media buyer picks the same one.
Imagery. The photographic style, what the product appears with, and the rule that every image is owned or cleared. Marketplace image rules sit on top of it, starting with
Amazon's main image requirements.
Other companies' marks. Which retailer logos the brand may use, where, and with whose permission. Amazon lets sellers show its "available at Amazon" logo in their ads with "No formal review or approval", and keeps its own logo out of sellers' ads that link to Amazon; Walmart's brand center says its logos may only be used with its prior written permission. The rules for the retailers' own marks differ enough to need a section of their own.
The other half is words, and most guidelines leave it out. A marketplace brand needs it more than most, because most of what it publishes is text, written by somebody else to a character limit.
The brand in two sentences. What it is, and what it will not do.
Who each product is for, and who it is not for. The audience map, exclusions included, because a product sold to the wrong buyer tends to come back.
The vocabulary. Product names as the brand spells them, its terms for its own features, and its house style for capitals. Amazon sets that last one for its self-service ads: "You should only capitalize the first word in a headline, sentence, any proper nouns, or trademarks".
The facts shoppers ask about. Sizes, compatibility, what is in the box, how long it lasts.
Every claim the brand makes, beside its evidence and the places it is cleared to appear. It is the section that keeps an ad from being rejected and a listing from being challenged.
The standard behind it is old. The FTC's policy statement on advertising substantiation, of 23 November 1984, expects advertisers to "have a reasonable basis for advertising claims before they are disseminated", and where an ad states a level of support, "at least the advertised level of substantiation."
Amazon applies its own version to ads. "Advertising claims have to be the same ones as on your product detail page"; claims in a headline, on the detail page or on the packaging "will also require proof and substantiation"; and superiority claims, "the best, the most, the biggest", "will be rejected unless they can be substantiated."
So the register lists each claim, its evidence, the channels it is cleared for, and the words nobody uses. Shared by the listing writer, the designer and the media buyer, it keeps the ad and the detail page saying the same thing, which is what Amazon checks.
A guidelines document works only where it is used, and for a marketplace brand that is a list of places, each with an owner.
Listings and A+ content. The vocabulary and the claims register, applied to titles, bullets and modules.
A+ and Premium A+ content is where the visual system and the written standard meet on one page.
Ads. The logo versions, the colour pair and the substitute typeface, entered once from the document into Amazon Ads and Google Ads rather than chosen again for each campaign.
Search and Merchant Center. The square logo for the brand profile, and a business name that matches the domain or the verified legal name.
The log. The date each platform's rules were last read, and every written permission the brand holds. Platforms change their rules on their own timetable; the log is how the document keeps up.
Writing the visual system and the written standard together, in the versions and the words each platform checks, is how we build
brand guidelines for brands that sell on marketplaces. If the brand looks different on every surface, the logo versions and the claims register are where we would begin.